Definition
Delegation in blockchain is a process where a token holder assigns their staking or voting power to another participant, usually a validator or node operator, without giving up ownership of their tokens. The delegate then uses this assigned power to help secure the network or participate in consensus, while the original holder keeps control over their assets and can usually change or remove the delegation.
In Simple Terms
Delegation is when someone with tokens lets another trusted participant use their staking or voting power for network activities, while the token owner still keeps the tokens. The trusted participant acts on their behalf in the blockchain’s decision or validation process, and the owner can normally stop or change this arrangement later.
Context and Usage
Delegation is commonly discussed in networks that use staking-based security and consensus, especially where token holders are not running their own validator infrastructure. It appears in conversations about how network participation is organized, how responsibility is shared between token holders and validators, and how risks and rewards are linked to the behavior of the chosen delegate within the consensus process.